Zn+2HCl->Zncl2+H2

0,2--------------------0,2

2RO+H2-to>2R+H2O

  0,2                    0,2

n Zn=\(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2 mol

=>VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l

=>\(\dfrac{14,4}{R+16}\)=0,2

=>R=56

R là sắt (Fe)

->CTHH :FeO

'

`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2`

`0,15`  `0,3`                           `0,15`       `(mol)`

`n_[Mg]=[3,6]/24=0,15(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)`

`b)m_[HCl]=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)`

`c)`

`H_2 + CuO` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Cu + H_2 O`

`0,15`                  `0,15`                 `(mol)`

  `=>m_[Cu]=0,15.64=9,6(g)`

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂

          0,15->0,3------------------>0,15

          CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

                    0,15------>0,15

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a+b+c) Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,25\cdot95=23,75\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,25\cdot64=16\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.15.....0.3.......................0.15\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.15\cdot24=3.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=10-3.6=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Mg=\dfrac{3.6}{10}\cdot100\%36\%\)

\(\%Cu=64\%\)

\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{2}=0.15\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{56}=0,04mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,04    0,08      0,04       0,04

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,04\cdot127=5,08\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,04\cdot22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,08\cdot36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,92}{5}\cdot100=58,4\left(g\right)\)

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/hoa-tan-hoan-toan-224-gam-sat-bang-dung-dich-axit-clohidric-5a-viet-ptpu-xay-rab-tinh-khoi-luong-muoi-tao-thanh-va-tinh-the-tich-khi-thoat-ra-o-dktcc-tinh-khoi-lu.2717901517062

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{56}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

b. Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,04.127=5,08\left(g\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(lít\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=2.0,04=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,08.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{2,92}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=5\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=58,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ a,n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\\ b,PTHH:CuO+H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,25.64=16(g)\)

a:

nFe=11,2/56=0,2(mol)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

0,2                           0,2

b: V=0,2*22,4=4,48(lít)

\(a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2hết,CuOdư\\ n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(P.Ứ\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO\left(DƯ\right)}=0,2.64+0,1.80=20,8\left(g\right)\)